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The Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung in Pakistan

[ History ] [ Priority Areas ] [ Calendar of Events ] [ Information on Pakistan ]

History

The cooperation between Pakistani organizations and the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) began in the middle of the 1980s. In 1990, FES established its own Pakistan Office in Islamabad. While the form of partnership has changed over the years, the basic aims and objectives of the cooperation have not. Since the very beginning, the Foundation aims at promoting the exchange and understanding between Pakistan and Germany, South Asia and Europe. It wants to contribute towards a social and pluralistic democracy and the adoption of socially balanced economic policies as a way to sustainable development.

For a detailed presentation of FES' twenty-year old commitment in Pakistan please have a look at our project history.

Priority Areas

Parliamentary democracy, the protection of human rights, a free press, the separation of powers, and a soundly-based rule of law are not simply western values and principles but shared by the democratic forces in Asia including Pakistan as well. The FES therefore promotes programmes and activities aimed at establishing and strengthening civil society and reinforcing democratic government institutions. Special emphasis is put on contributing to a constructive discussion of conflictive issues and a peaceful settlement of disputes between different interest groups in the society. The Foundation wants to build bridges between the civil society and the powers of the state.

The issues of crisis prevention and conflict management are gaining greater importance in the political cooperation activities of the FES in a variety of countries. At a Regional Centre for Conflict Transformation located in the FES cooperation office in Islamabad, experience relating conflict analysis and monitoring as well as conflict impact assessment is being processed and made available to interested parties in both the national and the international arena.

The Foundation works with legislators, government institutions and highly committed civil society and the media to support Pakistan's transition to democracy by facilitating increased political participation. FES assisted highly committed civil society groups and institutions to monitor the political process critically and established a dialogue between political parties and the general public. It joined hands with women organisations to address gender issues and especially the political participation of women. A Young Professionals Network created by FES aims at empowering highly committed youth from disadvantaged areas to play an active role in contributing to the political or social development of their country.

In numerous seminars, workshops and symposia, development and trade issues are being discussed with research organisations or relevant departments of universities all over the country, often by adding international experience and expertise to the national debates. Papers and publications are making the research presented at such occasions available for a larger audience of decision makers and interested citizens.

Historically, a special interest of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung regards labour relations and the trade unions movement. Recently, the Foundation has set a unique example of development-oriented and democratic cooperation between workers and employers by facilitating the establishment of the Workers Employers Bilateral Council of Pakistan (WEBCOP), a body which has been officially recognised by the government as competent consultant in labour policy issues.

On a regional level and in close coordination among all cooperation offices in Asia, the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung maintains a dialogue for regional cooperation and security in South Asia. It also supports the development of citizens' media that professionally inform the people, create civil awareness and reflect the needs of the society. A Regional Gender Competence Centre is currently being established in Manila and Delhi.

In addition to its national activities, the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung has increasingly been attempting to facilitate access to information and opportunities for participation of its partners within the framework of the globalisation debate. Only a dialogue based on equality between the parties concerned at both the regional and global level will result in viable solutions of cross-border problems in the longer term. The Dialogue on Globalization project is being coordinated from Berlin.

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Calendar of Events

During the past 20 years, the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung has implemented more than 1.000 trainings, workshops, seminars, conferences and briefings in all parts of the country. For a review of some outstanding activities which includes a short description and a collection of related material, papers and publication, please visit our Calendar of Events.

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Information on Pakistan

Pakistan is strategically located at the crossroads of South and Central Asia and the Middle East. It is struggling to gain international reputation and a better image and striving for becoming a modern and tolerant Islamic society. While being under a military-dominated government promoting the devolution of power and stressing the importance of grass-root democracy, women's rights, media freedom, reduction of poverty and accountability, the country is frequently facing internal conflicts between sectarian Muslims, ethnic and social groups which are often exploited by militant religious movements and splinter parties. With a tremendous need of investment both domestically and from abroad and, an intolerable illiteracy rate and an underdeveloped educational system it is at the same time spending over 80 per cent of its national budget for servicing debts and maintaining its military forces. A pocket society with conservative groups praising medieval traditions living next to progressive and highly globalised elites and intellectuals and poverty-struck masses vegetating at the doorstep of away at the doorsteps of enormously wealthy land and business owners, Pakistan has a good deal of disappointed people with lack of confidence in the future, is facing ongoing braindrain and birth-rates that double the population within less than thirty years. Excellent thinkers, hard-working civil society organisations and government institutions sometimes more progressive than the society, political parties in the hands of a few and insufficient inner-party democracy, a weak and patriarchal labour movement on the one hand and successful initiatives of workers-employers cooperation on the other provide the challenges and opportunities for development initiatives in Pakistan.

For further details on the country, its political agenda, administrative setup and culture please visit our Information on Pakistan page. Recent developments and news are presented on daily basis in the Update on Pakistan.

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